Bactrian Camel
The Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus) is an extraordinary mammal known for its distinctive two humps, which set it apart from the single-humped dromedary. These humps store fat, providing energy and hydration during long periods without food or water. Native to Central Asia, Bactrian camels are masters of survival in some of the most inhospitable terrains on Earth, including deserts and steppes.
Their thick winter coats protect them from freezing temperatures, while shedding this fur in summer helps them endure scorching heat. Adapted to eat thorny plants and dry grasses, Bactrian camels can survive on sparse vegetation that other animals might find unpalatable. Despite their resilience, wild populations are critically endangered due to habitat loss and competition with livestock.